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This text was created using the Bookdown package for R Markdown. R Markdown is a variant of the simple Markdown format created by John Gruber. That is to say, at its core this text is a series of simple text-files marked up with simple markers of syntax like #
marks to indicate headings and so on. R Markdown allows us to embed code snippets within the text that an interpreter, like R Studio, knows how to run, such that the results of the calculations become embedded in the surrounding discussion! This is a key part of making research more open and more reproducible, and which you’ll learn more about in chapter one.
The sequence of steps to produce a Bookdown-powered site looks like this:
- create a new project in RStudio (we typically create a new project in a brand new folder)
- run the following script to install Bookdown:
install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("rstudio/bookdown")
- create a new textfile with
metadata
that describe how the book will be built. The metadata is in a format calledYAML
(‘yet another markup language’) that uses keys and values that get passed into other parts of Bookdown:
title: "The archaeology of spoons"
author: "Graham, Gupta, Carter, & Compton"
date: "July 1 2017"
description: "A book about cocleararchaeology."
github-repo: "my-github-account/my-project"
cover-image: "images/cover.png"
url: 'https\://my-domain-ex/my-project/'
bibliography: myproject.bib
biblio-style: apa-like
link-citations: yes
This is the only thing you need to have in this file, which is saved in the project folder as index.Rmd
.
Write! We write the content of this book as text files, saving the parts in order. Each file should be numbered
01-introduction.Rmd
,02-a-history-of-spoons.Rmd
,03-the-spoons-of-site-x.Rmd
and so on.Build the book. With Bookdown installed, there will be a ‘Build Book’ button in the R Studio build pane. This will generate the static html files for the book, the pdf, and the epub. All of these will be found in a new folder in your project,
_book
. There are many more customizations that can be done, but that is sufficient to get one started.